My mother and my teachers and my Sunday School leaders taught me that the way we deal with racial differences is never, ever to talk about them.
My mother and my teachers and my Sunday School leaders were all good, liberal, white Southerners, and in those days, when good, liberal, white Southerners wanted to teach their children that everyone was equal in human dignity, the way they did it was to teach their children to play a game called, "Let's pretend we're all alike."
A certain amount of anxiety was communicated with that lesson. No one ever outright said that if you mention the ways people are different, something awful might happen, but that was the message I got, just the same.
Now, I grew up in North Carolina, and in the late 1960s and early 1970s when I was absorbing these lessons, awful things were happening. Race riots were happening. Hell, lynchings were still happening. I wasn't aware of any of these things, but the adults were afraid of them, and their fear colored the way I learned that lesson.
("Let's pretend we're all alike" was a new approach to race. What my mother had learned from her parents was that there were two kinds of people: real people, regular people, like her, and those other people, who weren't quite people at all. Oh, it was important to show charity to them and not call them by that nasty word, but it wasn't really necessary to consider what they wanted when making a decision, and their children couldn't play with regular children because it just wasn't right. In that context, I have to say that "Let's pretend we're all alike" was an improvement.)
The problem, of course, is that in practice, "Let's pretend we're all alike" means, "Let's pretend everyone is white like me." Or, worse yet, "Let's pretend that the parts of your experience that are different from mine just aren't important, or even real."
And because we got the message imbued with all that unspoken anxiety, white people who play this game will protect the game. We'll try, with increasing nervousness, to move the conversation away from areas of difference, because if we draw attention to ways you're different from me, this is wrong and dangerous and may cause awful things to happen.
I came to the Midwest for college, and the dorm matched me up with an African-American Chicagoan for a roommate. We had a million things in common -- I mean, vampire novels alone could have kept us in conversation for months -- so the "Let's pretend we're all alike" game didn't work out too badly at first. But I still remember the day, about eight months into our first year together, when she made a sly little joke about the difference in our races. It was a revelation to me. We could talk about this! We could joke about this! It wouldn't suddenly make us hate each other! It wouldn't "create tensions" that would eventually (magically, without anyone making a decision to assault anyone) "explode into violence"! Nothing awful would happen at all!
In online discussions of race, when people say, "I'm colorblind. I don't see race," sometimes there's something frantic about it, an underlying fear. And I always wonder whether here, too, is a white person whose good, liberal parents taught them that the only safe thing to do with race was pretend it didn't exist.
My mother and my teachers and my Sunday School leaders were all good, liberal, white Southerners, and in those days, when good, liberal, white Southerners wanted to teach their children that everyone was equal in human dignity, the way they did it was to teach their children to play a game called, "Let's pretend we're all alike."
A certain amount of anxiety was communicated with that lesson. No one ever outright said that if you mention the ways people are different, something awful might happen, but that was the message I got, just the same.
Now, I grew up in North Carolina, and in the late 1960s and early 1970s when I was absorbing these lessons, awful things were happening. Race riots were happening. Hell, lynchings were still happening. I wasn't aware of any of these things, but the adults were afraid of them, and their fear colored the way I learned that lesson.
("Let's pretend we're all alike" was a new approach to race. What my mother had learned from her parents was that there were two kinds of people: real people, regular people, like her, and those other people, who weren't quite people at all. Oh, it was important to show charity to them and not call them by that nasty word, but it wasn't really necessary to consider what they wanted when making a decision, and their children couldn't play with regular children because it just wasn't right. In that context, I have to say that "Let's pretend we're all alike" was an improvement.)
The problem, of course, is that in practice, "Let's pretend we're all alike" means, "Let's pretend everyone is white like me." Or, worse yet, "Let's pretend that the parts of your experience that are different from mine just aren't important, or even real."
And because we got the message imbued with all that unspoken anxiety, white people who play this game will protect the game. We'll try, with increasing nervousness, to move the conversation away from areas of difference, because if we draw attention to ways you're different from me, this is wrong and dangerous and may cause awful things to happen.
I came to the Midwest for college, and the dorm matched me up with an African-American Chicagoan for a roommate. We had a million things in common -- I mean, vampire novels alone could have kept us in conversation for months -- so the "Let's pretend we're all alike" game didn't work out too badly at first. But I still remember the day, about eight months into our first year together, when she made a sly little joke about the difference in our races. It was a revelation to me. We could talk about this! We could joke about this! It wouldn't suddenly make us hate each other! It wouldn't "create tensions" that would eventually (magically, without anyone making a decision to assault anyone) "explode into violence"! Nothing awful would happen at all!
In online discussions of race, when people say, "I'm colorblind. I don't see race," sometimes there's something frantic about it, an underlying fear. And I always wonder whether here, too, is a white person whose good, liberal parents taught them that the only safe thing to do with race was pretend it didn't exist.
(no subject)
Date: 3/14/09 11:15 pm (UTC)But then there's that special kind of colorblindness that is - like you said - trying to make everyone white. There's a rich tapestry of heritage, language, family, culture - heck, even pop culture - that shouldn't be dismissed. People are different, and we should be able to acknowledge that without hurting one another.
Sigh.
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:27 am (UTC)Yes! Or making beautiful and profound differences into mere decoration, something like "quaint native costumes."
It just seems hard for people to make the jump that it's good if I don't assume that your skin/eyes/hair tell me something about whether you'd be a good accountant, but it's bad if I don't accept that your skin/eyes/hair may mean your experience has been very different from mine.
(no subject)
Date: 3/14/09 11:46 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:27 am (UTC)colorblind
Date: 3/15/09 12:00 am (UTC)Re: colorblind
Date: 4/1/09 02:29 am (UTC)I had a similar moment when reading Emma Bull's War For the Oaks when Eddi says something about the fact that her lover sometimes turns into a dog, and her lover adds, "And a man." Hadn't realized until that moment that I was thinking of him as a human more or less wearing a costume, whereas of course he'd think of himself as a person/creature who had two shapes.
(no subject)
Date: 3/15/09 12:13 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:30 am (UTC)Yes! You caught how meaningful it was to me, even though I don't think I really expressed that part very well. This unspoken and unspeakable thing was putting some distance there that was keeping us from being the true friends we could become. It was such a relief to have it spoken.
(no subject)
Date: 3/15/09 12:40 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:31 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 3/15/09 01:14 am (UTC)I first experienced this when I directed a Shakespeare play, and much to my surprise ended up with a cast of 14 where 6 of the cast were Asian and two were black. Those wonderful actors took the roles so much further than I could have imagined, just by drawing on cultures with which I was not deeply conversant. It was "Winter's Tale," by the way, and the shepherd scenes, set in mythical "Bohemia" had a decidedly Asian flavor. I loved that so much we changed the music to reflect it. I'm not looking for applause; the deeply moving nature of those scenes is entirely due to the actors - I just trimmed here and there and told them where to stand. They did the work, and brought something unexpected to the show. And to think at first I had very specific (very generic white people) ideas for those scenes.
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:34 am (UTC)I did once see a performance of "Pericles" in which the actor in the title role was deaf and signed instead of speaking, and this highlighted and transformed all sorts of references to hearing, speaking, deafness, etc., in the text.
(no subject)
Date: 3/15/09 02:08 am (UTC)My father's family, on the other hand, are the most racist of racist fucks. I have spent many conversations with my Dad hearing about "n***ers", "pakis", "boongs"*, "slant-eyes" etc etc.
I spent the first... I don't even know how long... part of my life under the impression that these were the only two choices.
Which is my rather long winded way of saying, yeah, I kind of know what you mean in a way.
*http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=boong
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:34 am (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
Date: 3/15/09 02:34 am (UTC)Here from metafandom
Date: 3/19/09 02:05 am (UTC)(no subject)
From:(no subject)
Date: 3/15/09 04:03 am (UTC)I wish I'd spoken more to my grandfather about race when he was alive, because he did not believe in pretending like it didn't matter to how you experienced the world, and he was one of the few people I've known like that.
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:37 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 3/15/09 08:31 pm (UTC)And I am white. It did open my eyes to the whole "colorblind" lesson, and to anyone who thinks everyone else should just be like, well, everyone else, when they really mean like *them.*
And thanks again for your original post because I don't spend that much time on lj and would actually have missed this whole discussion without you!
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:38 am (UTC)This makes me both laugh and cringe; I can remember making that argument. So embarrassing in retrospect.
(no subject)
Date: 3/15/09 09:15 pm (UTC)Yes! Thank you.
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:39 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 3/16/09 01:53 pm (UTC)I live with one of those. +sigh+
Thank you. Because yeah. That's where a lot of it comes from. And trying to challenge that "but this is how you're a good person" early training gets... bad reactions. I think we've seen that a ton.
(white, southern, born in the 80s)
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:39 am (UTC)Yes -- I think people feel like they're being punished for trying to be good. And when a subject frightens you, it's hard to listen.
(no subject)
Date: 3/16/09 03:36 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:41 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 3/16/09 05:30 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:42 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 3/16/09 05:36 pm (UTC)I think "let's pretend we're all alike" was totally a good step away from the status quo! A very important step! But then at some point you can go ahead and take a second step. ;)
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:42 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 3/16/09 06:46 pm (UTC)Some days, I don't even know where to start.
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:44 am (UTC)Oh, dear -- that's so hard. Because I'm sure they think this is a good thing. You don't want her to feel like an outsider, do you?
Huh, this suddenly reminded me of some advice I read once about talking to people who've had a death in their family. One person said, "I don't want to bring it up; I don't want to remind her," and the other said, "You don't seriously think she's forgotten, do you?"
(no subject)
Date: 3/18/09 08:39 pm (UTC)...Umm, seem to have wandered off there a bit, the point being that while overcoming *difference* was a snap, partly because the difference was described so stupidly, overcoming the perception of *similarity* was much trickier and didn't really happen for me, as for you, until college (when it finally became okay to be frank about different experiences and ask each other questions).
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:45 am (UTC)Well put!
(no subject)
Date: 3/19/09 02:54 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:46 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 3/19/09 03:40 am (UTC)Ain't got much to add, but it's an important difference.
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:47 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 3/19/09 03:57 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:48 am (UTC)This makes me think of something that hadn't occurred to me, which is that if I admit that someone else's experience has really been different from mine because I'm white and they're not, I'm admitting that I don't know what their experience is like. And that it might appall me if I found out. So it's not just our early training we're clinging to, it's our comfortable ignorance, too.
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
Date: 3/19/09 03:03 pm (UTC)It's that "colorblindness" is a pat on the back these days - maybe it was a revolutionary concept back in the day, and it's a good first step to get people to think of "others" as human, but it has outlived its usefulness. We have to work harder, come up with something better. We need to aim higher.
And that's hard, because it's hard to come up with a cute catchphrase that sums up the balance between recognizing and appreciating differences between people and cultures, and finding common ground to coexist. And most people will never see or participate in the kinds of discussions that have happened recently, and are continuing.
I see the same general "I'm colorblind" statements in New Orleans and Boston (hometown and current residence), but I'm still feeling out the ways that they're different.
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:52 am (UTC)It's true! You don't get brownie points for the amazing graciousness of accepting that people who are different from you are actual human beings nay more.
So you're thinking colorblindness is playing out in different ways in South and North?
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
Date: 3/19/09 03:20 pm (UTC)My.
(Here from
That... explains so much about how my (Texan) mother raised me, and why she raised me that way. And explains a lot about some of the ingrained habits and mental tics around race and colour that I've been trying to clear up.
This post was an enormous eye-opener for me, and I think the perspective it's given me will be really helpful in future.
Thank you.
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:53 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 3/19/09 10:46 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:56 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 3/30/09 08:14 pm (UTC)I had a really awesome teacher in college who likened race in America to the "Small World ride" at Disneyland (never been on it myself, so this is a bit of hearsay): you go through all the rich, vivid, unique, different cultures, and at the end, everybody is *dressed in white* and *singing the same song* in *English.* Metaphorically speaking, that's a pretty powerful image of assimilation.
I'm an artist, and quite frankly, I can't think of anything worse than being colorblind. I teach art to kids, and sometimes we are doing projects where we have donated materials in limited assorted colors and I make then say a pledge with me before I hand out supplies - "I am an artist and I love all colors. I may have a color that is my particular favorite, but as an artist it is important for me to give other colors a chance, too. I promise to enjoy whatever color I get today and give it a chance to be my new favorite." Okay, yeah... maybe I'm a little bit subversive in my teaching. :)
Thanks for speaking up.
(no subject)
Date: 4/1/09 02:57 am (UTC)